What Are the Signs of a Bed Bug Infestation?
If you’re noticing red bumps or suspicious dark spots around your home, you might have uninvited guests. Bed bugs are tiny, wingless pests that hide in crevices, feed on blood, and cause sleepless nights.
Learn how to identify the signs of a bed bug infestation to save time, money, and stress.
Key Takeaways
Bite marks, blood stains, dark spots, and molted shells are common signs of bed bug infestations.
A distinct, musty odor and live bed bugs in furniture or crevices often indicate severe infestations.
Inspections, high-heat cleaning, and sealing cracks can effectively prevent and address bed bug problems.
Professional treatment is essential to fully eliminate bed bugs due to their resilience and ability to hide well.
1. Bite Marks and Skin Reactions
Unlike mosquito bites or flea bites, bed bug bites often appear as small red bumps, sometimes in clusters or a zigzag pattern.
Symptoms of bed bug bites vary from:
Minor itchiness
Welts
Hives
Blisters
The anticoagulant in their saliva can also lead to skin infections if bites are scratched excessively.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of severe allergic reactions, consider consulting a professional healthcare and pest control company.
2. Reddish-Brown Stains and Blood Spots
Bed bugs leave behind blood spots on bed sheets and reddish-brown stains from their droppings or crushed bodies. Check your bed sheets, mattress seams, and pillowcases for these telltale signs.
3. Dark Spots and Feces
Bedbug excrement appears as small dark spots, often found along mattress seams, box springs, or headboards. These fecal spots can smear when wiped with a damp cloth.
4. Exoskeletons and Molting Evidence
As bed bugs grow, they shed their outer shells. These translucent exoskeletons, along with bed bug eggs and nymphs, can often be found in hiding places like mattress seams, upholstered furniture, and baseboards.
5. Musty Odor
Bed bugs are experts at staying out of sight.
In severe infestations, you may notice a distinct musty odor, similar to wet towels, due to pheromones released by live bed bugs.
6. Live Adult Bed Bugs
Spotting live adult bed bugs is the clearest sign of an infestation.
Like the size of an apple seed, they are excellent at staying out of sight, often hiding in hard-to-reach places during the day and emerging at night to feed.
To identify them with the naked eye, look in the following areas where female bed bugs lay up to 500 eggs in their lifetime:
Mattresses and mattress seams
Box springs and bed frames
Upholstered furniture and couches
Baseboards and electrical outlets
Loose wallpaper and picture frames
Preventing and Treating Bed Bug Infestations
Stopping bed bugs before they become a problem doesn’t have to be complicated.
When traveling, inspect hotel rooms carefully—look at bed sheets, mattress seams, and crevices for any signs of bed bugs before unpacking.
Back at home, wash bedding, clothing, and curtains with high heat and hot water to eliminate any hitchhikers.
To keep these pests out long-term, seal cracks in baseboards and walls with caulk to remove their favorite hiding spots.
Why We Recommend Professional Help
Bed bugs are notoriously difficult to eliminate. They can hide in crevices as small as the width of a credit card and survive for months without a blood meal.
At Kodiak Pest Control, we specialize in comprehensive treatments, targeting everything from furniture to electrical outlets and baseboards. Our pro exterminators use safe, effective methods to eradicate bed bugs at every stage of their life cycle.
If you’re seeing signs of bed bugs or live bed bugs in your home, don’t wait. Call us today for a thorough inspection and treatment plan tailored to your needs.
